how to install oracle 10.2.0.4 on intel (client) macs - quick
Finally oracle released the long awaited 10gR2 release of the rdbms for intel macs. The release notes show that it is far from complete. Missing is (amongst others) support for RAC, ASM and APEX.
In this quick installation we forget everything that we normally do for a production capable installation. It does not make sense to setup for production on a system that is not supported. This installation is on a client version of MACOSX 10.5.6
Because the runInstaller script references /bin/awk, /bin/sed and /bin/uname, make those tool available for the installer using the terminal application, found in /Applications/Utilities/
Adjusting the runInstaller script is not going to help, the installation will fail in the link process. Make sure that the location in which you are going to install exists or at least, that the installer is able to create it. In this case I created a directory
after unpacking the db.zip file that was downloaded fromhttp://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/database/oracle10g/htdocs/10204macsoft_x86-64.html startup the terminal application found in /Applications/Utilities and use
The installer pops up
enter the desired location for the installation. In this case I chose to install in /Users/oracle/product/rdbms/10.2.0.4 and deselected the 'Create Starter Database'. We can do that later. Hit the Next button
admire the summary and click on the Install button. After a while the installer asks to run the root.sh and after doing this the installation part is ready. Run the root.sh using
add /Users/oracle/product/rdbms/10.2.0.4 to /etc/oratab
using vi or just do so using
Assuming that you are going to create a database with instance name ORCL. The root.sh installed the oraenv script in /usr/local/bin and when you are lucky, this directory is in your PATH environment variable. If not, make sure that is by issuing
type
mind the leading dot, it is important because this will make sure that the oraenv script is able to set your environment for your current shell. Without the dot it will do what it normally does, only in the process where the oraenv runs. After oraenv exits, that carefully crafted environment is also gone.... So use the dot. When oraenv asks to enter a ORACLE_SID enter ORCL, or whatever you put in /etc/oratab.
He, this is not what I was hoping for .... It looks like sqlplus thinks that its libraries are installed in /b/227/sqlplus/lib/ and not in /Users/oracle/product/rdbms/10.2.0.4/bin/sqlplus/lib. We can fix this by setting the library load path
Again not the friendly 'connect to an idle instance' what we were hoping for. Now it is time to dive in the manual.
Still no good.
just to see:
Despite the fact that I clearly said to take my own private group as dba group I see:
I can change the config.c and relink the installation to get this into effect but a little cleaner is to create the dba group and make myself member of this group:
Now the dba group exists and I(ronr) am a member of the dba group.
and the listener is also working:
Oracle clearly states that this installation is not supported. This is a different statement as: 'it is not working'. At the moment I have no time to take this any further but I am sure that the listed procedure is enough for many to play with the database on a macbook.
Happy hacking !
A QUICK INSTALLATION
In this quick installation we forget everything that we normally do for a production capable installation. It does not make sense to setup for production on a system that is not supported. This installation is on a client version of MACOSX 10.5.6
PRE INSTALL WORK
Because the runInstaller script references /bin/awk, /bin/sed and /bin/uname, make those tool available for the installer using the terminal application, found in /Applications/Utilities/
sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/awk /bin/
sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/sed /bin/
sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/uname /bin/
Adjusting the runInstaller script is not going to help, the installation will fail in the link process. Make sure that the location in which you are going to install exists or at least, that the installer is able to create it. In this case I created a directory
sudo mkdir /Users/oracle/
sudo chown ronr
THE INSTALLATION
after unpacking the db.zip file that was downloaded fromhttp://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/database/oracle10g/htdocs/10204macsoft_x86-64.html startup the terminal application found in /Applications/Utilities and use
cd Downloads/db/Disk1/
./runInstaller
The installer pops up
enter the desired location for the installation. In this case I chose to install in /Users/oracle/product/rdbms/10.2.0.4 and deselected the 'Create Starter Database'. We can do that later. Hit the Next buttonadmire the summary and click on the Install button. After a while the installer asks to run the root.sh and after doing this the installation part is ready. Run the root.sh usingsudo /Users/oracle/product/rdbms/10.2.0.4/root.sh
POST INSTALL
add /Users/oracle/product/rdbms/10.2.0.4 to /etc/oratab
using vi or just do so using
echo "ORCL:/Users/oracle/product/rdbms/10.2.0.4:N" >>/etc/oratab
Assuming that you are going to create a database with instance name ORCL. The root.sh installed the oraenv script in /usr/local/bin and when you are lucky, this directory is in your PATH environment variable. If not, make sure that is by issuing
PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
export PATH
type
. oraenv
mind the leading dot, it is important because this will make sure that the oraenv script is able to set your environment for your current shell. Without the dot it will do what it normally does, only in the process where the oraenv runs. After oraenv exits, that carefully crafted environment is also gone.... So use the dot. When oraenv asks to enter a ORACLE_SID enter ORCL, or whatever you put in /etc/oratab.
$>sqlplus
dyld: Library not loaded: /b/227/sqlplus/lib/libsqlplus.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/oracle/product/rdbms/10.2.0.4/bin/sqlplus
Reason: image not found
Trace/BPT trap
He, this is not what I was hoping for .... It looks like sqlplus thinks that its libraries are installed in /b/227/sqlplus/lib/ and not in /Users/oracle/product/rdbms/10.2.0.4/bin/sqlplus/lib. We can fix this by setting the library load path
DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Apr 11 23:18:14 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact
Again not the friendly 'connect to an idle instance' what we were hoping for. Now it is time to dive in the manual.
is not going to help. Up to the kernal parameters
ulimit -s 32000
sudo /usr/sbin/sysctl -w kern.sysv.shmall=2097152
sudo /usr/sbin/sysctl -w net.inet.ip.portrange.first=1024
sudo /usr/sbin/sysctl -w kern.maxproc=2068
sudo /usr/sbin/sysctl -w kern.maxprocperuid=2068
Still no good.
ulimit -n 2048
just to see:
sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Apr 11 23:43:58 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
Enter user-name:
Despite the fact that I clearly said to take my own private group as dba group I see:
test10 ronr@minimac2:/Users/oracle/product/rdbms/10.2.0.4/rdbms/lib
$>cat config.c
/* SS_DBA_GRP defines the UNIX group ID for sqldba adminstrative access. */
/* Refer to the Installation and User's Guide for further information. */
#define SS_DBA_GRP "dba"
#define SS_OPER_GRP "dba"
char *ss_dba_grp[] = {SS_DBA_GRP, SS_OPER_GRP};
I can change the config.c and relink the installation to get this into effect but a little cleaner is to create the dba group and make myself member of this group:
sudo dscl . -create /groups/dba
sudo dscl . -append /groups/dba gid 510
sudo dscl . -append /Groups/dba GroupMembership ronr
Now the dba group exists and I(ronr) am a member of the dba group.
sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sun Apr 12 00:01:20 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
and the listener is also working:
snrctl start
LSNRCTL for MacOS X Server: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 12-APR-2009 00:04:48
Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /Users/oracle/product/rdbms/10.2.0.4/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for MacOS X Server: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
Log messages written to /Users/oracle/product/rdbms/10.2.0.4/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=minimac2.local)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for MacOS X Server: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 12-APR-2009 00:04:48
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Log File /Users/oracle/product/rdbms/10.2.0.4/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=minimac2.local)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
FINAL NOTE
Oracle clearly states that this installation is not supported. This is a different statement as: 'it is not working'. At the moment I have no time to take this any further but I am sure that the listed procedure is enough for many to play with the database on a macbook.
Happy hacking !
출처 : http://ronr.blogspot.com/2009/04/how-to-install-oracle-10204-on-intel.html
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